The Science
Compostability is a standard, not a slogan.
Understanding the real science behind biodegradable packaging — and what Nepal’s plastic ban means for your business.
Environmental impact statistics
340+
Tonnes of virgin plastic displaced by ABI bags
180+
Institutions now using certified compostable packaging
24
Certified compostable product variants
0
ABI bags in landfill — all products compostable
Materials Comparison
Plastic vs Biodegradable vs Certified Compostable
Not all sustainable packaging claims are equal. Here's what the data shows.
| Criterion | Conventional Plastic | Biodegradable | Certified Compostable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Decomposes in nature | Sometimes | ||
| Certified decomposition timeframe | |||
| No heavy metal residue | Unverified | ||
| No microplastic residue | Unverified | ||
| Permitted under Nepal Plastic Ban | Varies | ||
| Accepted in compost stream | |||
| Audit-ready certification | N/A |
Regulatory Context
Nepal Plastic Ban — Timeline & Status
The Government of Nepal has been progressively tightening restrictions on plastic packaging. Here's what's in effect now.
- Enacted
Nepal bans single-use plastic bags under 40 micron. First enforcement in Kathmandu Valley.
- Enacted
Expanded ban on plastic straws, plates, cups, and packaging foam in all major cities.
- Enacted
Province No. 1 and Province No. 2 begin active enforcement. Spot checks and fines issued.
- Enacted
Federal enforcement strengthened. EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) framework introduced.
- Active
All single-use plastic bags (regardless of thickness) banned from retail environments in 18 municipalities.
- Upcoming
Anticipated full national ban on all plastic retail carry bags. Phase-out of remaining exemptions.
Compliance guide available:We’ve prepared a plain-language compliance guide for businesses navigating Nepal’s plastic regulations — covering what’s banned, what’s permitted, documentation requirements, and enforcement status by province.
Download the Compliance Guide (PDF)Common Questions
Frequently asked questions
Questions from procurement managers, compliance officers, and sustainability teams.
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